As I believe I mentioned I am new to 4WD’s. My only experience with a 4WD was back in the mid 70’s as a member of the Civil Air Patrol riding in WWII and Korea vintage surplus jeeps. They were very simple fully manual with no indicators what so ever.
The purpose of this is to summarize what I think I understand about how the 1999 Suzuki Vitara JX 4WD works. As I understand it, there are three major components to the 4WD, the transfer case (TC), the front axle/differential , and the locking hubs. Beginning in 1999 Suzuki introduced the “on the fly” 4WD. The ability to shift into 4WDH while moving at speeds under 35mph. To accomplish this they installed an air cluck in the front axle/differential. I don’t know much and have not seen it, but read that an air pump provided 5 to 6 psi of air pressure to the front axle/differential’s air cluck to engage the front axle when you shifted the TC from 2WDH to 4WDH. As I understand it, a relay in the TC provided power to both the air pump and the 4WD dash indicator lights. Once the front axle/differential is engaged, power is provided to the CV joints to turn the front wheels, forward movement then causes the hubs to lock and provides pulling power to the wheels.
There is no 4WD if ether the hubs are not engaged (locked) or the front axle/differential is not engaged (locked). The TC can be in 4WD and providing power to the front drive shaft, but if the relay isn’t working correctly, the light on the dash will not light up and the front axle/differential will not be locked, which would end the process there. Rear wheels both High and Low would not be affected so the TC would appear to be working fine.
The only way I know to really test the 4WD is to lift the front tires off the ground and see if the wheels turn when you enter 4WD. This has not been done yet. And no trouble shooting other than shifting into 4WDL and confirming that you really are in the Low Range has been done yet.
Again, I am just summarizing what I think I understand of the systems. But without any repair manuals etc. I really am relying on what I’ve read on the forums. If any of this is incorrect I hope someone will correct my miss understanding.
Joseph